Two important principles in gearing are pitch surface and pitch angle. The pitch surface of a gear may be the imaginary toothless surface area that you would possess by averaging out the peaks and valleys of the average person teeth. The pitch surface area of an ordinary gear is the shape of a cylinder. The pitch angle of a gear is the angle between your face of the pitch surface and the axis.

The most familiar kinds of bevel gears have pitch angles of significantly less than 90 degrees and they are cone-shaped. This type of bevel gear is named external because the gear teeth point outward. The pitch areas of meshed exterior bevel gears are coaxial with the gear shafts; the apexes of both areas are at the point of intersection of the shaft axes.

Bevel gears which have pitch angles in excess of ninety degrees possess teeth that time inward and are called internal bevel gears.

Bevel gears that have pitch angles of precisely 90 degrees have teeth that point outward parallel with the axis and resemble the factors on a crown. That’s why this kind of bevel gear is called a crown gear.

Mitre gears are beval gearbox mating bevel gears with the same amounts of teeth and with axes in right angles.

Skew bevel gears are those that the corresponding crown gear has the teeth that are directly and oblique.